Studying abroad is a significant step for many students, requiring proof of English proficiency through standardised tests like the IELTS and PTE. In fact, over 5 million students take the IELTS annually, while PTE administers around 1 million tests each year.
Understanding the differences between these two exams is crucial for aspirants aiming for success in English-speaking countries. This guide will help you explore the key aspects of IELTS and PTE, empowering you to make an informed decision for your academic journey.
PTE vs IELTS: Format and Structure:
| Feature | PTE (Pearson Test of English) | IELTS (International English Language Testing System) |
| Format | Computer-based | Paper-based or Computer-based |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking (Reading & Writing combined) | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking |
| Question Types | Multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, summarising, etc. | Multiple-choice, matching, sentence completion, essay writing, etc. |
| Speaking | Recording answers to questions | Face-to-face interview with an examiner |
| Reading & Writing | Combined section | Separate sections |
| Test Length | About 3 hours | About 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours |
| Speaking Time | About 20 minutes | About 11-14 minutes |
| Other Sections | About 32-41 minutes each | About 60 minutes total for Listening, Reading, and Writing |
PTE and IELTS: Scoring System
| Feature | PTE (Pearson Test of English) | IELTS (International English Language Testing System) |
| Scoring | Computer-based, automated scoring | Human examiners (Speaking/Writing), Computer-graded (Reading/Listening) |
| Score Range | 10-90 (increments of 1 point) | 0-9 (increments of 0.5 band) |
| Overall Score | Average of all four skills scores | Overall band score based on an average of four skills |
| Scoring Method | Objective, consistent, computer-driven | Subjective (human) for Speaking/Writing, Objective for Reading/Listening |
| Comparison | Not directly comparable due to scale difference | Not directly comparable due to scale difference |
IELTS vs PTE: Difficulty Level
- Overall Difficulty: Both PTE and IELTS are challenging for non-native English speakers.
- PTE Difficulty: Often considered slightly harder due to its integrated tasks (using multiple skills at once).
- IELTS Difficulty: Generally seen as more straightforward, with separate sections for each skill.
- PTE Skills Testing: Tests reading, writing, listening, and speaking together in integrated tasks. This can be tough for some.
- IELTS Skills Testing: This is a more traditional approach that tests each skill (reading, writing, listening, speaking) separately.
- Which is “easier”? It depends on the person. Some might find PTE’s integrated tasks easier if they’re good at multitasking language skills, while others might prefer IELTS’s separate sections.
PTE vs IELTS: Test Availability and Accessibility
| Feature | PTE | IELTS |
| Availability | Available in many countries, a good number of test centres | Available in many more countries, many more test centres |
| Accessibility | Usually computer-based, flexible scheduling, fast results (often within 48 hours) | It can be paper-based or computer-based, and with less flexible scheduling, results might take longer. |
PTE vs IELTS: Which is better for you?
Here’s a table to help you decide what is better PTE or IELTS:
| Factor | PTE | IELTS |
| Test Format | Computer-based | Paper-based (or computer-based) |
| Speaking Test | Recorded on computer | Face-to-face with an examiner |
| Test Availability | More frequent, almost any day | Less frequent, set dates |
| Test Duration | About 3 hours | About 2 hours and 45 minutes |
| Results Time | Usually, within 5 business days | Usually, within 13 days |
Which Test is Preferred by Universities or Countries?
Whether you should take the PTE or IELTS depends on where you’re applying. Universities and immigration authorities in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand generally accept both. However, in the US, IELTS is much more widely recognised. So, before you decide, definitely check the specific requirements for the place you want to go.
Pros and cons of PTE and IELTS
PTE pros:
- It offers flexible test dates and is available all year round.
- Has a faster result turnaround time than IELTS.
- Offers a speaking test that is not face-to-face with an examiner.
PTE cons:
- The test format may be unfamiliar to some test-takers.
- Computer-based tests may be preferred less by those who prefer paper-based tests.
- There may be fewer testing centres available in some countries.
IELTS pros:
- The test format is well-known and familiar to many test-takers.
- The paper-based test may be preferred by those who do not like computer-based tests.
- Accepted by a wide range of institutions and countries.
IELTS cons:
- May have fewer test dates available compared to PTE.
- The speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner, which some test-takers may find daunting.
- Has a longer result turnaround time than PTE.
Conclusion
PTE and IELTS are both popular English tests for studying abroad. PTE is computer-based with fast results, while IELTS is often paper-based and has a traditional format. Which is “better” depends on you. Comfortable with computers and want quick results? Try PTE. Prefer paper and a familiar format? IELTS might be a better fit. No matter which you pick, good preparation is key!
FAQs
What is the difference between PTE and IELTS?
A: PTE and IELTS are two different English language proficiency tests used to assess a candidate’s language skills. PTE is a computer-based test, while IELTS is a paper-based test. The scoring, assessment criteria, and test format also differ between the two tests.
Which test is easier, PTE vs IELTS?
A: The difficulty level of PTE and IELTS varies depending on the individual’s language proficiency and testing preferences. Some people may find PTE easier because it is computer-based and allows for quick results, while others may prefer IELTS’ traditional paper-based format.
Which test is more widely accepted, PTE vs IELTS?
A: Both PTE and IELTS are widely accepted by universities and immigration authorities around the world. However, some institutions or countries may prefer one test over the other, so it’s important to check the specific requirements of the organisation to which you’re applying.
How long does it take to get PTE results compared to IELTS results?
A: PTE results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours after taking the test, while IELTS results are usually released within 13 days. However, it’s important to note that these timelines may vary depending on the testing centre and location.
Can I switch from PTE to IELTS or vice versa?
A: Yes, you can switch from one test to the other depending on your personal preferences or the requirements of the organisation you’re applying to. However, it’s important to note that each test has its own format and assessment criteria, so it’s essential to prepare and practice accordingly.
PS: If there’s anything more you’d like us to know about. Add it to the comments section!
Thank you for reading this blog post on PTE vs IELTS: Prepare Yourself For Studying Abroad. We hope that it has provided valuable information for prospective students considering this university. Check out our other blogs of interest:
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I have done Bachelor’s in Culinary Arts from India and completed my graduation in the year 2022 .I am 22 years old. After graduation, I have done 1 year paid internship from USA .Now, I would like to take occupational experience and learn culinary skills and also do masters in Culinary arts.How can I find the college n best course / country where I can persue studying further