TOEFL 2024 : Exam Dates, Registration, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus, Question Papers, Results

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Overview

The TOEFL exam syllabus is provided by Educational Testing Services, the TOEFL's governing organisation. The test is divided into four sections, each of which is designed to assess the test-English taker's language abilities. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening are among them, and each takes about 3 hours to finish.


All applicants should have a full comprehension of both the TOEFL exam pattern and the TOEFL syllabus before registering for the test. Every portion of the TOEFL has important details that a candidate should be aware of in order to achieve a high score.

TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2023

Below table explains the TOEFL Exam Syllabus in detail.

 

Sections

Time Duration

No. of Questions

Details

Reading

54-72 minutes

About 40

3-4 passages with 10 questions each

Listening

41-57 minutes

40+

  1. 3–4 lectures (3-5 minutes long, almost 500-800 words), 6 questions each wherein the total questions are about 30.
  2. 2–3 conversations (about 3 minutes long, about 12-25 exchanges), 5 questions each wherein the total questions are about 12. 

Speaking

17 minutes

4

  1. 1 autonomous task (prep time: 15 sec; response time: 45 sec)
  2. 3 integrated tasks – Read/Speak/Listen (prep time: 30 sec; response time: 60 sec)

Writing

50 minutes

2

  1. 1 integrated task – Read/Write/Listen (20 minutes) (reading time: 3 min; listening

time: 2 min; writing: 15 min)

  1. 1 autonomous task (30 minutes)

 

Reading

The applicant will be asked to read 3-5 passages and respond to 12-14 questions on each passage in this part. The number of correct reading comprehension responses determines the section's grade.

 

Listening

You will hear both short and extended conversations in this TOEFL exam syllabus section. Following the brief dialogue, you will be asked one question with numerous options for responses. You must select one option. You will be asked many questions based on the conversation in long talks.

 

Speaking

To get the best marks in the Speaking Section, your responses must meet the requirements of the work with only minor errors or lapses. The examiners are seeking for a discourse that is both understandable and long-lasting. Syllabus for TOEFL speaking section is explained in the table above.

 

Writing

A topic should be effectively addressed in the essay. The response should be well-organized and well-developed, with pertinent explanations and supporting details. It should also have a sense of unity, progression, and cohesion. If you want to get a good writing grade, make sure you show syntactic variation and acceptable word choice while avoiding minor grammatical mistakes.

 

Highlights of TOEFL Exam Pattern 2023

Sections

Number of Questions

Duration

Reading

3–4 passages - 10 questions each

54-72 minutes

Listening

3-4 Lectures and 2-3 Conversations - 10 questions each

41-57 minutes

Speaking

4 questions

17 minutes

Writing

2 tasks

50 minutes

 

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Reading

You will read 3-4 passages and answer 10 questions about each one in this passage. The number of correct reading comprehension responses determines the section's grade.

 

Question Type: 

i) 3-4 passages, 10 questions each

ii) Total number of questions: 30-40

Time: 54-72 minutes

 

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Listening

You will hear lectures and conversations based on campus lingo in the Listening test part. This component assesses the test taker's ability to interpret English conversations and lectures. Listening to fundamental comprehension and understanding, linking, and synthesising information are all part of this process.

 

Question Type:

i) 3–4 lectures (3-5 minutes long, about 500-800 words), 6 questions each

ii) 2–3 conversations (about 3 minutes long, about 12-25 exchanges), 5 questions each

Time: 41-57 minutes

 

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Speaking

To get the best marks in the Speaking Section, your responses must meet the requirements of the work with only minor errors or lapses. The examiners are seeking a discourse that is both understandable and long-lasting. The section's scoring is determined on three primary factors: delivery, topic development, and, language use.

 

Question Type: 

i) 1 individual task (prep time: 15 sec; response time: 45 sec)

ii) 3 integrated tasks – Read/Listen/Speak

Total number of Questions: 4

Time: 17 minutes

 

TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Writing

Each of the two essays should successfully handle a different topic. The response should be well-organized and well-developed, with pertinent explanations and supporting details. It should also have a sense of unity, progression, and cohesion. If you want a good writing grade, make sure you use syntactic variety and appropriate word choice while avoiding small grammatical errors.

 

Question Type: 

i) 1 integrated task – Read/Listen/Write (20 minutes) (listening

time: 2 min; reading time: 3 min; writing: 15 min)

ii) 1 individual task (30 minutes)

Total number of Questions: 2

Time: 50 minutes

 

TOEFL Scores 2023

Once you've completed your ETS TOEFL exam, you won't have to wait long to get your TOEFL results. At the end of the test, test takers can see their unofficial Reading and Listening results. You will receive an email notification when your official scores are posted online. Log in to your TOEFL iBT account and select Scores from the drop-down menu.

 

The official TOEFL iBT score will be accessible six days after the test date, and test-takers who choose the Special Home Edition of the TOEFL will receive their results six to ten days after the test day. If a candidate requested a print copy of their score report before taking the test, it will be mailed to them within 11 days after the test date. Local postal agencies will determine delivery times.

 

Skill/Score Range

Level

Reading Score Range 0-30

Advanced (24-30)

High Intermediate (18-23)

Low-Intermediate (4-17)

Below Low-Intermediate (0-3)

Listening Score Range 0-30

Advanced (22-30)

high-intermediate (17-21)

Low-Intermediate (9-16)

Below Low-Intermediate (0-8)

Speaking Score Range 0-30

Advanced (25-30)

high-intermediate (20-24)

Low-Intermediate (16-19)

Basic (10-15)

Below Basic (0-9)

Writing Score Range 0-30

Advanced (24-30)

high-intermediate (17-23)

Low-Intermediate (13-16)

Basic (7-12)

Below Basic (0-6)

Total Score

These are added together for a total score of 0-120.

 

Source - ETS


TOEFL FAQs

Planning is essential when studying from TOEFL Syllabus. Candidates are recommended to begin early so that they have enough time to revise the study material. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all solution. As a result, there is no one-size-fits-all approach that will guarantee you a good TOEFL score. Candidates should focus on their strengths, seek to address their inadequacies, and most importantly, be truthful in their preparation.
In response to the current COVID-19 pandemic, ETS, the TOEFL test's governing body, has decided to launch the TOEFL iBT® Special Home Edition test for students wishing to study abroad in countries where TOEFL iBT is available.
ETS has kept the TOEFL iBT® Special Home Edition exam fee at the same level as the test centre fees, i.e. US$190. ETS has covered any additional costs in order to make the test more accessible to test takers.
The TOEFL test can be taken as many times as the candidate desires, but a re-test must be taken within three days after the initial attempt.
No such thing as a good TOEFL score exists. Every university will have its own TOEFL cut-off, and students will be required to earn scores that are equal to or greater than the cut-off. Candidates should be aware that higher TOEFL scores will immediately boost their chances of gaining admission to the institution and will also put them in the running for any scholarships that the university may provide.
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