The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is a frequently used academic statistic to analyse a student’s overall academic achievement. It is a numerical representation of a student’s grades earned during their academic career. Now, while CGPA is great for assessing your progress, there are times when you need to convert it to a percentage. Stick around, and let’s understand how to convert CGPA to percentage in detail.
What Is CGPA?
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a measure of a student’s overall academic performance in a degree programme or academic institution.
The key points about CGPA are:
- Cumulative: It takes into account the grades of all the courses a student has taken over multiple semesters or years.
- Grade Point: Each letter grade (A, B, C, etc.) is assigned a numerical value or grade point (e.g. A=4, B=3, C=2, etc.).
- Average: The total grade points earned across all courses is divided by the total number of credit hours attempted to calculate the CGPA.
So, CGPA provides a standardised way to calculate an average grade that reflects a student’s entire academic record, not just performance in one semester or year. It allows for comparisons of overall academic achievement among students. You can use GPA CGPA percentage converter to find out the exact academic percentage of your entire academic year
A high CGPA, say 3.5 out of 4, indicates a student has maintained consistently high grades across all their courses. A lower CGPA means lower or inconsistent academic performance over time.
CGPA to Percentage Calculator
Enter your CGPA:
Understanding Grading System To Calculate CGPA
The grading system varies among colleges and most universities. The majority of the universities in India follow a 10-point grading system. Basically, these are the points that depict specific grades. Here’s how they work:
| Sr.No. | Grade Point | Grade |
| 1 | 10 | A+ |
| 2 | 9 | A |
| 3 | 8 | B+ |
| 4 | 7 | B |
| 5 | 6 | C+ |
| 6 | 5 | C |
| 7 | 0 | F (Fail) |
How To Convert CGPA To Percentage Using Grade Points?
To convert your Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) into a percentage, you need to multiply it by a conversion factor. The conversion factor varies based on the educational institution and the grading system they follow. However, the most commonly used conversion factors are 9.5 for a 10-point CGPA scale and 5 for a 4-point CGPA scale.
Let’s see how to calculate percentage in CGPA using the 9.5 conversion factor for a 10-point scale:
Step 1: To begin, sum the marks earned in each topic.
Step 2: Assume the overall grade point total is 8+9+6+8+9
Step 3: Divide the amount from the total number of subjects.
Step 4: 40/5 = 8
Step 5: As a result, 8 represents your CGPA.
Step 6: Take your CGPA value.
Step 7: Divide it by 9.5.
Step 8: The result you get is the equivalent percentage for your CGPA.
For instance, if your CGPA is 8 on a 10-point scale, you would calculate the percentage equivalent as:
| 8 x 9.5 = 76% |
So, a CGPA of 8 out of 10 is approximately equal to 76% when converted to a percentage scale.
The conversion factor essentially scales your CGPA to a percentage system, allowing for an easier interpretation of your overall academic performance in percentage terms.
Likewise, here is a table showing different CGPAs and their conversion into percentages done using the same formula on a 10-point grading system:
| CGPA | Percentage |
| 4.0 CGPA | 38.0% |
| 5.0 CGPA | 47.5% |
| 6.0 CGPA | 57.0% |
| 7.0 CGPA | 66.5% |
| 8.0 CGPA | 76.0% |
| 8.5 CGPA | 80.8% |
| 9.0 CGPA | 85.5% |
| 9.5 CGPA | 90.2% |
| 10.0 CGPA | 95.0% |
You can similarly calculate your percentage on a 5-point or 4-point grading system as well.
Types Of Conversion from CGPA to Percentage On Different Grading Scales
Various methods exist for converting CGPA to percentage, and the specific approach depends on the requirements of the university, college, or institution you’re applying to. When seeking employment, it’s common to assess your CGPA and translate it into a percentage.
Different grading scales are used, ranging from a 4-point to a 10-point scale, depending on the institution.
4-Point Grading Scale:
| CGPA | Percentage |
| 4.0 | 100% |
| 3.7 | 85% |
| 3.3 | 75% |
| 3.0 | 65% |
| 2.7 | 55% |
| 2.3 | 45% |
| 2.0 | 35% |
| 1.7 | 25% |
| 1.3 | 15% |
| 1.0 | 5% |
| 0.7 | 0% |
5-Point Grading Scale:
| CGPA | Percentage |
| 5.0 | 100% |
| 4.5 | 90% |
| 4.0 | 80% |
| 3.5 | 70% |
| 3.0 | 60% |
| 2.5 | 50% |
| 2.0 | 40% |
| 1.5 | 30% |
| 1.0 | 20% |
| 0.5 | 10% |
| 0.0 | 0% |
6-Point Grading Scale:
| CGPA | Percentage |
| 6.0 | 100% |
| 5.5 | 92.5% |
| 5.0 | 85% |
| 4.5 | 77.5% |
| 4.0 | 70% |
| 3.5 | 62.5% |
| 3.0 | 55% |
| 2.5 | 47.5% |
| 2.0 | 40% |
| 1.5 | 32.5% |
| 1.0 | 25% |
| 0.5 | 17.5% |
| 0.0 | 10% |
7-Point Grading Scale:
| CGPA | Percentage |
| 7.0 | 100% |
| 6.5 | 92.5% |
| 6.0 | 85% |
| 5.5 | 77.5% |
| 5.0 | 70% |
| 4.5 | 62.5% |
| 4.0 | 55% |
| 3.5 | 47.5% |
| 3.0 | 40% |
| 2.5 | 32.5% |
| 2.0 | 25% |
| 1.5 | 17.5% |
| 1.0 | 10% |
| 0.5 | 5% |
| 0.0 | 0% |
How To Calculate Percentage From CGPA For Different Universities
There isn’t a uniform CGPA-to-percentage conversion method across Indian universities. This is because the University Grants Commission hasn’t mandated a uniform CGPA calculation method across universities. Below are some of the methods you might come across:
1) Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- CBSE employs a 10.0 CGPA scale.
- To convert CGPA to percentage, add the subject grades and divide by the number of subjects.
2) Gujarat Technological University (GTU)
GTU uses the formula:
- (𝐶𝑃𝐼/𝐶𝐺𝑃𝐴−0.5)×10
3) Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU)
VTU uses the formula:
- 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒=(𝐶𝐺𝑃𝐴−0.75)×10
4) Delhi University (DU)
DU students can convert CGPA to percentage using:
- Final Percentage=9.5×Semester CGPA.
5) Mumbai University (MU)
MU employs different GPA conversion formulas depending on the program. For Engineering, it’s:
- Percentage=7.25×CGPA+11.
6) Kerala Technological University (KTU)
KTU uses:
- Percentage=(Ci×GPi)/(Ci)×9.5, where Ci is the course credits and GPi is the Grade Point Average.
7) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT)
MAKAUT students can calculate percentage as:
- Percentage=(CGPA−0.75)×10 (using a 7-point grading system similar to VTU).
How To Convert Percentage Into CGPA?
You can convert a percentage score into CGPA using a formula, but it’s important to consider two factors first:
Grading Scale: Most universities in India follow a 10-point CGPA system. However, some institutions might use a different scale. Confirm your university’s CGPA scale before proceeding.
University Specific Conversion: While there’s a common method, some universities might have their own formula for converting percentages to CGPA.
Here’s how to convert percentage to CGPA assuming a 10-point CGPA scale and the common conversion method:
| CGPA = Percentage ÷ 9.5 |
Example:
Let’s say you scored 85.5% in your exams. Here’s how to calculate your CGPA:
CGPA = 85.5 ÷ 9.5 = 9.00 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, your estimated CGPA based on this method would be 9.00.
Benefits Of CGPA
Comprehensive Assessment: The CGPA gives a comprehensive review of your overall academic achievement by taking into account all of the courses you’ve taken.
Standardised comparisons: These allow academic performance among students, independent of differences in grading systems or course difficulty.
Simplified Representation: Your performance is condensed into a single figure by CGPA, making it easier for educational institutions and companies to comprehend your talents.
Setting and Tracking Academic Objectives: The CGPA allows you to create academic objectives and track your progress throughout your educational experience.
Level Playing Field: It accounts for the variable levels of difficulty in various courses, ensuring fair evaluation and recognition of efforts.
Benefits of Converting CGPA into Percentage
Universal Understanding: Percentage is a commonly recognised and understood standard for academic evaluation, making it easier for companies and institutions throughout the world to understand your accomplishments.
Comparison with External Standards: Converting CGPA to a % format enables direct comparison with external grading systems or qualifying requirements that may demand a percentage format.
Specific Requirements: Some universities, job applications, or scholarship programmes may need a percentage format, and changing CGPA to a % assures compliance.
Enhanced Transparency: When compared to cutoffs, eligibility criteria, or grade-based selection methods, percentage delivers a clearer and more visible depiction of your academic achievement.
Difference Between CGPA And GPA
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) and GPA (Grade Point Average) are both methods of assessing academic performance based on a grading scale. The key difference lies in their scope: GPA typically refers to a student’s average performance in a single term or semester, while CGPA reflects the average performance across multiple terms or the entire academic programme. Given below are more such core differences between CGPA and GPA:
| Parameters | CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) | GPA (Grade Point Average) |
| Meaning | CGPA represents the average grade points obtained over multiple semesters or academic terms. | GPA represents the average grade points obtained within a single semester or academic term. |
| Calculation | CGPA is calculated by considering the cumulative performance across all courses taken throughout the academic program. | GPA is calculated by considering the performance within a specific semester or academic term. |
| Duration | CGPA is a measure of overall academic performance over the entire duration of a program, including multiple semesters. | GPA is a measure of academic performance within a specific semester or academic term. |
| Scope | CGPA provides a broader perspective of a student’s academic achievements over a longer period. | GPA provides a narrower perspective of a student’s academic performance within a specific time frame. |
| Weightage | CGPA gives equal weightage to all courses taken, regardless of when they were completed. | GPA gives equal weightage to all courses taken within a specific semester or academic term. |
| Cumulative | CGPA accumulates and updates with each semester, taking into account the grades from all previous semesters. | GPA is specific to a single semester or academic term and does not consider grades from previous or future terms. |
| Evaluation | CGPA evaluates the overall performance and progress of a student throughout the academic program. | GPA evaluates the performance and progress within a specific semester or academic term. |
| Representation | CGPA is represented on a scale of 10 or 4, depending on the grading system followed by the educational institution. | GPA is also represented on a scale of 10 or 4, depending on the grading system followed by the educational institution. |
| Meaning | CGPA represents the average grade points obtained over multiple semesters or academic terms. | GPA represents the average grade points obtained within a single semester or academic term. |
The main goal of the CGPA to % Grading System is to provide instructors and students with a tool to assess each student’s academic performance and identify areas for development. Educators may assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses in the classroom using this critical component. The next time you have a question of how to convert CGPA to percentage, you can revisit this blog.
FAQs
1. How to convert CGPA to percentage?
Assume your CGPA (as displayed on your grade sheet) is 7.8. His or her predicted total percentage is now 7.8 X 9.5 = 74.1 percent.
2. Is a CGPA of 8.1 good?
A CGPA or CPI of 8 or higher is usually regarded as good. If the student intends to study abroad, a better score will aid them with the admissions process.
3. What percentage is 9.8 CGPA?
The percentage of 9.8 CGPA is 93.1.
4. What percentage is 6.2 CGPA?
If your CGPA is 6.2, you can convert it to a percentage by multiplying it by 7.1 * 6.2 + 11 to get 55.02 percent.
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