History always blows your mind when you learn more about it. This is the case with the first university in the world. This fine establishment is etched in the history books for its true value and impact on the future generation. When the first university in the world was founded, it laid the foundation of goodwill and education across the globe.
In this blog, you can read everything you need about the first university and its real impact on the future.
The First University In The World
The University of al-Qarawiyyin, located in Fez, Morocco, is recognised as the oldest university in the world, having been founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, a pioneering figure in education from a noble lineage. Established as a madrasa, it evolved into a comprehensive university that introduced a system of awarding degrees across various fields, including religious studies, grammar, and rhetoric.
Image Source: Daily Sabah Website
Thousand years ago, when Europe was still staggering from the Dark Ages, The Middle East and North African states were shining bright with knowledge and information. Under the reigns of the Abbas Caliphate, the region beamed with hope, elevating cosmopolitan influence. The cities of Levantine and the coasts of Morocco are home to different cultures and traditions today.
This was when. Fatima al-Fihri, originally from Tunisia, inherited a substantial fortune upon her father’s death. Determined to use her wealth to benefit her community, she invested in constructing a mosque and an educational institution.
Over time, the mosque evolved into a vibrant learning centre, attracting scholars and students from various regions. Al-Qarawiyyin has played a significant role in shaping the future of education through advancements in culture.
Historic Contributions
Al-Qarawiyyin quickly gained recognition as a leading educational institution in the Islamic world. The university’s curriculum covered many subjects, including theology, law, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and grammar. It was pivotal in preserving and transmitting knowledge from ancient civilisations, particularly the Greek and Roman texts, to later generations.
Notable scholars associated with Al-Qarawiyyin include Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in sociology and historiography, and Maimonides, a preeminent Jewish philosopher and physician. The university’s library, one of the oldest in the world, houses countless manuscripts that offer invaluable insights into mediaeval scholarship.
Notable universities like Bologna, Oxford, Cambridge and Columbia University came two to eight centuries later.
The Current Scenario
Today, Al-Qarawiyyin remains an esteemed institution, blending its rich historical legacy with modern academic practices. The university is integrated into Morocco’s public university system and continues to uphold its commitment to education and research. Like today’s universities, al-Qarawiyyin hosts debates and symposiums and is home to several libraries throughout its layout.
Today’s historical library still showcases Fatima’s original diploma on a wooden board. It also possesses 4000 manuscripts on a range of subjects. However, the university’s decay over the years has reached some of the rarest manuscripts written by the greatest minds of the Middle East, such as Ibn Khaldun.
What Makes The University So Valuable Today?
The library curator of al-Qarawiyyin, Abdelfattah Bougchouf, told Al-Jazeera in 2016 that people used to travel from different parts of the world to simply fact-check the collection of old and rare manuscripts.
The University of Al-Qarawiyyin was established on the foundational concept of higher education as we understand it today. Fatima al-Fihri envisioned a place where the brightest philosophical and scientific minds could gather for advanced learning and disseminate their knowledge worldwide during the Middle Ages. This vision was successful, as the university thrived as a centre of intellectual excellence and set a precedent for educational structures.
Al-Qarawiyyin’s innovative model profoundly influenced the development of higher education in Europe, inspiring the establishment of renowned institutions such as the University of Bologna (founded in 1088) and the University of Oxford (founded around 1096).
Academic Programmes
Al-Qarawiyyin offers a diverse range of programs across various disciplines that not only cover Islamic studies as the foundation but also subjects that are now being taught in prestigious universities worldwide. They are:
- Theology And Islamic Studies
Building on its historical foundation, the university offers comprehensive courses in Quranic studies, Hadith, Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and Sufism.
- Sciences
The curriculum includes mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, continuing the tradition of scientific inquiry that dates back to its inception.
- Humanities And Social Sciences
History, geography, philosophy, and sociology courses are available, reflecting the university’s dedication to a holistic education.
- Language And Literature
Arabic language and literature, along with French and English studies, are prominent areas of focus, catering to the linguistic diversity of the student body.
- Law And Economics
The university offers Islamic law (Sharia), civil law, and economics programmes, preparing students for careers in various legal and financial sectors.
Student Life And Graduates
Student life at Al-Qarawiyyin blends traditional and contemporary experiences. The university creates an intellectual curiosity and spiritual growth environment, with students actively participating in academic and extracurricular activities.
Campus Environment
Centred around the historic mosque, the campus provides a serene and inspiring atmosphere. Students have access to modern facilities, including lecture halls, libraries, and research centres, while surrounded by the architectural splendour of the ancient city of Fez.
Extracurricular Activities
Students engage in extracurricular activities, from cultural and literary clubs to sports and community service initiatives. These activities enhance their academic experience, fostering a well-rounded education.
Alumni And Impact
Al-Qarawiyyin graduates have made significant contributions across various fields. They hold prominent positions in academia, government, religious institutions, and the private sector. The university’s emphasis on critical thinking, ethical conduct, and intellectual rigour equips its alumni to be leaders and innovators.
The University of Al-Qarawiyyin stands as a testament to the enduring power of education. From its humble beginnings in the 9th century to its current status as a leading academic institution, Al-Qarawiyyin continues to inspire and educate generations of students. Its rich history, diverse curriculum, and vibrant student life make it a beacon of knowledge and culture in the modern world.
Enrollment At The University Of Al-Qarawiyyin
Enrolling at the University of Al-Qarawiyyin involves steps similar to those at many other higher education institutions, but it also includes unique aspects reflecting its traditional and religious foundations.
Admission Requirements
- Academic Qualifications
Prospective students must have completed their secondary education with satisfactory grades. Specific requirements may vary depending on the chosen program of study.
- Language Proficiency
Since Arabic is the primary language of instruction, proficiency in Arabic is essential. Students may need to demonstrate their language skills through standardised tests or previous academic records.
- Entrance Examinations
Some programs may require students to pass entrance examinations. These exams typically assess knowledge in relevant subjects and general academic aptitude.
- Religious Studies
Given the university’s strong emphasis on Islamic studies, students interested in theology and related disciplines might need a background in Islamic education.
Application Process
- Application Form: Prospective students must complete an application form, which can usually be obtained from the university’s admissions office or website.
- Supporting Documents: Applicants must submit various documents, including academic transcripts, proof of language proficiency, personal identification, and letters of recommendation.
- Interview: Some programs may require an interview as part of the admission process. This is particularly common for programs related to Islamic studies.
- Application Fee: A nominal application fee must be paid when submitting the application form.
Fee Structure
The fee structure at Al-Qarawiyyin is generally affordable compared to many Western universities, reflecting the institution’s commitment to accessible education. However, fees can vary based on the program and level of study.
- Tuition Fees: Tuition fees are relatively low, especially for Moroccan students. International students may have higher fees but often lower than in many other countries.
- Additional Fees: There may be additional fees for registration, library access, and student services.
- Financial Aid and Scholarships: The university offers scholarships to deserving students. These are usually based on academic merit and financial need.
Student Life And Support
A university as old as this has set the benchmark for excellent student support, backing their academic excellence and leading them to live a more comfortable life. A list of varied benefits has also been a benchmark for universities internationally.
- Accommodation: The university provides student accommodation options, both on-campus and in nearby areas. Dormitories are often the most affordable option, while private housing is also available.
- Student Services: Students can access various services, including academic advising, career counselling, health services, and extracurricular activities.
- Cultural and Religious Activities: As a prominent Islamic institution, Al-Qarawiyyin offers numerous religious and cultural activities. Students can participate in study circles, lectures, and community service projects.
- International Student Support: The university provides orientation programs, language support, and assistance with visa and residency issues for international students.
Notable Alumni And Their Impact
Al-Qarawiyyin’s alumni network includes many influential figures in various fields who have proven to be notable names in education and religion, suggesting that this university has created a greater impact on the rest of the world.
- Academia and Scholarship: Many graduates have become renowned scholars, contributing significantly to Islamic studies, philosophy, and the sciences.
- Public Service and Leadership: Alumni often hold key positions in government, religious institutions, and international organisations, helping shape policies and lead communities.
- Cultural Preservation: Graduates also play vital roles in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the Islamic world through their work in education, arts, and literature.
Enrolling at the University of Al-Qarawiyyin is a rigorous process that reflects its high academic and religious standards. With affordable fees, a rich educational environment, and a supportive campus community, the university continues attracting students from around the world eager to be part of its storied legacy.
Al-Qarawiyyin prepares its students to become knowledgeable and responsible leaders in their respective fields by blending traditional Islamic education with modern academic disciplines.
FAQs
1. Who is the founder of the World’s Oldest University?
Fatima al-Fihri was a Muslim woman from Tunisia who founded the first known university more than 1000 years ago: the University of Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco. It holds a Guinness World Record for being the world’s oldest continuously operating educational institute.
2. Who is the father of the University in the World?
In 859 AD, Fatima al-Fihri founded the famous al-Qarawiyyin University in Fez, a Moroccan city. Today, it is recognised as the oldest university in the World.
3. Is Al-Quaraouiyine the oldest university in the World?
The University of Al Quaraouiyine, in Fez, Morocco, is the oldest in the world. It was founded as a mosque in 859 before developing into one of the Islamic Golden Age’s leading spiritual and educational centres.
4. Who made the first university in the World?
The first university in the world was founded by a woman named Fatima bint Muhammad Al-Fihriya al-Qurashiya in 859 CE in Fez, Morocco. She is famously known as Fatima al-Fihri.
5. Who can study at Al-Quaraouiyine?
Most students at al-Qarawiyyin are between 13 and 30 years old and study for high school-level diplomas and university-level bachelor’s degrees.
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