TOEFL 2025 : Exam Dates, Registration, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus, Question Papers, Results

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Overview

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a globally recognised assessment of English proficiency for non-native speakers. It's widely accepted by academic institutions and professional organisations across English-speaking countries worldwide. Along with the IELTS, the TOEFL is one of the two leading English language examinations internationally.

 

But, before you register for the TOEFL exam, it's important to know if you qualify. This page answers a simple but crucial question: Who can take the TOEFL exam, and what score do you need to qualify? You’ll also find what documents are required and how eligibility works across different countries.

TOEFL Eligibility Criteria for Indians

As an Indian student, you're eligible to take the TOEFL exam if you plan to study at a university where English is the medium of instruction. There are no specific nationality-based restrictions. If you're applying to a college or university abroad that accepts TOEFL scores, you can appear for the test.

 

Most Indian students take TOEFL as part of their application to countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Germany. If you choose the online format, all you need is a valid passport and access to a quiet, reliable test environment.

Educational Qualifications for TOEFL Exam

ETS, the official TOEFL exam body, does not list strict academic qualifications. But here’s what usually applies to Indian students:

 

  • You can appear for the TOEFL exam if you’ve completed Class 12 from a recognised board or have a graduate degree. Many students choose to take the test while they are in their final year of school or college.
  • There’s no minimum percentage required. 
  • Universities will judge your TOEFL score along with your academic record.

What is the Age Limit for TOEFL Exam?

There is no age restriction for the TOEFL exam. You can take the test at any age, as long as your chosen university requires a TOEFL score.

 

However, most students are 16 or older when they sit for the exam. This is because the TOEFL is often part of the application process for higher education.

TOEFL Eligibility Score for Top Universities

There’s no fixed score that works for every university. Each institution sets its own TOEFL exam eligibility score based on course and degree level.

 

Here are the typical TOEFL scores accepted by top global universities in 2025. Use these as a reference before applying. Always check the latest score requirements directly from the university’s official site.

 

University

Country

Minimum TOEFL iBT Score (2025)

Additional Notes

MIT

USA

90+

Competitive applicants often score above 100

Harvard University

USA

100+

Some graduate courses may ask for 105+

Stanford University

USA

100–110

Individual sections may have minimum cut-offs

University of California, Berkeley

USA

90+

Graduate courses may require higher scores

University of Oxford

UK

100 (L: 22, R: 24, S: 25, W: 24)

Sectional minimums apply

University of Cambridge

UK

110

May vary by course; always confirm via course page

Imperial College London

UK

92–100

Varies by course stream

University College London (UCL)

UK

72–100

January intake often requires a higher score

ETH Zurich

Switzerland

100+

Required for English-taught programmes

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Singapore

85–92

Undergraduate and graduate levels differ

TOEFL Exam Eligibility Score

Your TOEFL exam eligibility score is the minimum score accepted by a university as proof of English proficiency. However, most top institutions accept a base score that gets your foot in the door, not one that guarantees you’ll get in.

 

To stand out in a competitive applicant pool, it’s smart to aim higher than the stated minimum. A strong TOEFL score not only strengthens your application but can also help you qualify for scholarships or academic support.

 

TOEFL 2025 Eligibility - USA

Here’s a quick look at the TOEFL exam eligibility scores expected by leading institutions in the United States.

University

TOEFL iBT Score (Minimum)

TOEFL PBT Score (If accepted)

MIT

90+

577+

Stanford University

100–110+

Not applicable

Harvard University

104+

613+

Caltech

100+

Not applicable

University of Chicago

90–104+

Not applicable

University of Pennsylvania

100+

600+

Princeton University

No official cut-off

Not applicable

Yale University

100+

Not applicable

Cornell University

100+

Not applicable

Columbia University

105+

Not applicable

Johns Hopkins University

100+

600+

Most U.S. universities prefer the TOEFL iBT over the PBT. Always confirm the latest requirement on the university’s official admissions page before booking your test.

 

TOEFL 2025 Eligibility - Canada

The table below highlights the minimum TOEFL scores expected by leading Canadian universities in 2025. 

University

Minimum TOEFL iBT Score

Accepted PBT Score (If applicable)

University of Toronto

100+

Not required

University of British Columbia (UBC)

90–100+

Not applicable

McGill University

86+

Not applicable

University of Alberta

100+

Not required

McMaster University

92+

580+

University of Waterloo

90+

Not applicable

Western University

86+

Not required

University of Ottawa

100+

Not applicable

University of Calgary

86+

560+

Queen’s University, Kingston

88+

580+

While these are the official cut-offs, top programmes may look for more. Always check the latest score policy on the university’s admissions page.

 

TOEFL 2025 Eligibility - UK

If you're aiming for admission to top universities in the UK, your TOEFL score must meet a set threshold. Here’s a quick glance at the expected score ranges across leading UK institutions in 2025:

University Name

Required TOEFL iBT Score (Minimum)

University of Cambridge

100–110+

University of Oxford

100–110+

Imperial College London

100+

University College London (UCL)

92–109+

The University of Edinburgh

92+

The University of Manchester

90–100+

King’s College London

100+

London School of Economics (LSE)

107+

University of Bristol

90+

University of Warwick

92+

 

TOEFL Eligibility 2025 - Australia

Here’s a summary of the minimum TOEFL scores accepted by Australia’s leading universities in 2025. These scores represent the baseline to qualify for admission, but higher scores improve your chances.

Australian University

Minimum TOEFL iBT Score

Minimum TOEFL PBT Score

Australian National University (ANU)

80–100+

570–600+

University of Melbourne

79+

577+

University of Sydney

85+

565+

University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)

90+

577+

University of Queensland

87+

570+

Monash University

79+

550+

University of Western Australia

82–100+

570+

University of Adelaide

79+

577+

University of Technology Sydney (UTS)

79–102+

Not specified

University of Wollongong

40–106+

Not specified

 

TOEFL Eligibility 2025 - Germany

To study at Germany’s top universities, you’ll need to meet their TOEFL score expectations. 

University

Minimum TOEFL iBT Score

Minimum TOEFL PBT Score

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

No set minimum

Not specified

Ludwig Maximilians University Munich

80+

Not specified

Heidelberg University

79+

550+

Free University of Berlin

100+

Not specified

Humboldt University of Berlin

100+

600+

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

88+

570+

RWTH Aachen University

95+

Not specified

Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin)

80+

550+

Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen

80+

550+

Technische Universität Dresden

90+

Not specified

TOEFL Eligibility Documents Required

When you go to take the TOEFL exam, you must carry specific identification documents to gain entry to the test centre. These documents confirm your identity and registration details.

 

  1. Bring a printed copy of the confirmation email you received from ETS. This email includes your registration number, which is essential for entry.
  2. You must present a valid photo ID that clearly shows your full name, photograph, and signature. Acceptable IDs include your passport or national identity card. Please note that the ID must be current and not expired.

TOEFL Eligibility for re-attempts

  • There is no limit on the number of times you can take the TOEFL test.
  • You must wait at least three days between two test attempts.
  • You cannot schedule tests within a 72-hour window.

 

Before retaking the exam, make sure to:

  • Improve your language skills through practice.
  • Take free TOEFL practice tests available online.
  • Enrol in the official TOEFL online preparation course.
  • Watch ETS’s official TOEFL video tutorials.

Eligibility Criteria for TOEFL Home Edition

You can take the TOEFL iBT test from home, but there are important rules and requirements to follow. The test is monitored remotely, so you must have the right equipment and a suitable environment.

Equipment Requirements

  • Use a desktop or laptop only — tablets and phones are not allowed.
  • Only one screen; multiple monitors or dual screens are forbidden.
  • Your operating system must be licensed and approved:
    • Windows 10 or later for PC users.
    • Mac OS X 10.13 or later for Mac users.
  • Use Chrome or Firefox browser.
  • Download and install the ProctorU® Guardian Browser to connect with the proctor.
  • Use internal or external speakers (no headphones or earphones).
  • Use an internal or external microphone (headsets not permitted).
  • The webcam can be built-in or external.
  • You must be able to rotate the camera to show the entire room, including your tabletop and floor.

Testing Environment

  • Take the test alone in a private room with no interruptions.
  • Public places like cafes, libraries, or parks are prohibited.
  • Close all doors before starting.
  • Your computer and keyboard must be on a desk or stable surface.
  • Position yourself so the door is visible to the proctor during check-in.
  • Clear your desk and surrounding area of all unauthorised items such as phones, notes, or study materials.
  • Furniture and decorations in the room can stay, but the testing area must be clear.
  • Sit on a standard chair; sitting on a bed or sofa is not allowed.
  • No food or drink during the exam.
  • Your face and ears must stay visible at all times; no hats or items covering them (religious headwear is allowed if ears are visible).
  • Face masks are not allowed during check-in or testing.
  • Dress appropriately; your image is shared with institutions receiving your scores.
  • Remove all accessories like headphones, watches, jewellery (except wedding/engagement rings), and hair accessories before check-in.

Notes Policy

  • Paper notes are not allowed for security reasons.
  • You may use one of the following for notes:
    • A small whiteboard with an erasable marker (no pens or pencils).
    • A single sheet inside a transparent protector with an erasable marker.
  • At the end of your test, you must show the proctor that all notes have been erased.

TOEFL Exam - Testing Options

ETS currently provides two main ways to take the TOEFL exam, giving you flexibility based on your needs and circumstances.

  1. TOEFL iBT at Official Test Centres

This is the traditional TOEFL Internet-Based Test (iBT) conducted at designated test centres worldwide. It offers a controlled, secure environment where you complete the exam in person under ETS supervision.

  1. TOEFL iBT Home Edition

This option lets you take the same TOEFL iBT exam from the comfort of your home. It’s monitored remotely by a live proctor via video, ensuring exam integrity while providing convenience and safety.

 

Both formats assess your English proficiency in reading, listening, speaking, and writing, just choose the one that fits your situation best!

Why take the TOEFL Exam?

If you’re aiming to study in an English-speaking country, proving your command of English is a must. That’s where the TOEFL steps in as a trusted and widely accepted measure of your language skills. Accepted by thousands of universities worldwide, the TOEFL plays a crucial role in opening doors to international education.

 

Here’s why the TOEFL exam is a smart choice:

  • Recognised by over 13,000 institutions across more than 160 countries.
  • Flexible scheduling. Take the test as often as you need.
  • One of the globe’s leading English proficiency exams.
  • Your TOEFL results remain valid for two years, giving you ample time to apply.

TOEFL FAQs

Ans: The TOEFL exam is a widely recognised English proficiency test designed for non-native speakers planning to study, work, or live in English-speaking countries. Accepted by over 13,000 institutions worldwide, the TOEFL exam helps demonstrate your English skills for university admissions and visa applications. Taking the TOEFL exam boosts your chances of admission to top universities across the globe.
Ans: Students, professionals, and anyone needing to prove English language proficiency for academic or immigration purposes should take the TOEFL test. It is especially important for candidates applying to universities in countries like the USA, Canada, the UK, and Australia.
Ans: ETS offers two main TOEFL test formats: TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test): The most popular format, taken at authorized test centers. TOEFL iBT Home Edition: The same test as TOEFL iBT but taken remotely from home under online proctor supervision.
Ans: The TOEFL exam consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored individually, and the total score ranges from 0 to 120. The test assesses your ability to use and understand English in academic settings.
Ans: There are no strict eligibility rules for the TOEFL exam. However, candidates should have completed their 12th-grade education or equivalent. You must also provide valid identification documents such as a passport or national ID during registration and on test day.
Ans: You need valid, government-issued photo ID to register and take the TOEFL exam. Accepted IDs include passports and national identity cards with your photo, name, and signature. Other IDs like driver’s licenses or employee IDs are generally not accepted.
Ans: Registration for the TOEFL exam can be completed online through the official ETS website. You’ll need to create an account, select your preferred test date, and pay the exam fee during registration
Ans: TOEFL exams are offered multiple times throughout the year, with test dates typically available weekly or bi-weekly depending on your location. Check the official ETS website regularly to find the latest TOEFL exam dates and secure your spot early.
Ans: The entire TOEFL exam lasts approximately 3 hours, including all four sections and a short break in between.
Ans: A good TOEFL score depends on the university’s requirements. Generally, a total score of 90 or above on the TOEFL iBT is considered competitive for most universities. Top-tier schools may require scores above 100.
Ans: Yes! There is no limit to how many times you can retake the TOEFL test. However, you must wait at least three days before attempting the test again.
Ans: TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Make sure to use your scores within this period for university applications.
Ans: Universities, colleges, and organisations accept TOEFL scores in over 160 countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and many others.
Ans: TOEFL Essentials is a newer test designed to assess everyday English skills and offers quicker results. TOEFL iBT is more comprehensive and widely accepted for academic purposes.
Ans: Both TOEFL and IELTS are widely accepted English proficiency tests. TOEFL focuses on academic English and is internet-based, while IELTS offers both academic and general training versions and can be taken on paper or computer.
Ans: ETS provides free and paid TOEFL preparation materials, including practice tests, online courses, and official guides. Utilising these resources can significantly improve your test readiness.
Ans: Scores for the TOEFL iBT are usually available online within 6 to 10 days after the test date. You can view your scores through your ETS account.
Ans: Yes, the TOEFL iBT Home Edition allows candidates to take the exam remotely with live proctoring, providing a secure alternative to test center locations.
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